http://reposit.library.du.ac.bd:8080/xmlui/xmlui/handle/123456789/139 Thu, 23 Apr 2026 13:25:57 GMT 2026-04-23T13:25:57Z http://reposit.library.du.ac.bd:8080/xmlui/xmlui/handle/123456789/4829 Marxist Feminism : Emancipation of Women Suma, Shamima Akter This research investigates the intersection of Marxist feminism and women’s emancipation, focusing on how capitalism and patriarchy operate as mutually reinforcing systems of structural oppression that sustain gender inequality. Drawing on the foundational works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, alongside contemporary feminist theorists, it argues that women’s subordination is not incidental but embedded within the economic, social, and ideological frameworks of capitalist societies. Women’s liberation cannot be fully realized within capitalist systems, which are predicated on the exploitation of both paid and unpaid labor, the systematic devaluation of reproductive work, and patriarchal norms that restrict women’s autonomy. By integrating theoretical analysis with empirical observations, particularly in the South Asian context and Bangladesh, the study examines the socio-economic, cultural, and legal mechanisms that perpetuate women’s subordination and outlines pathways for genuine emancipation. It critically engages with Marxist feminist theory to explore how capitalism depends upon gendered divisions of labor. Women’s unpaid domestic and reproductive labor caregiving, household management, and emotional support is essential to maintaining the labor force and sustaining capitalist production, yet it remains largely invisible and undervalued in conventional economic models. This systemic undervaluation contributes to women’s economic dependence on men, reinforcing patriarchal power both within families and across broader social structures. Understanding women’s oppression requires an integrated perspective that recognizes the interconnection between economic exploitation, social norms, and gendered expectations. In this framework, women’s subordination is not a result of natural or inherent differences but is produced and maintained through historical and structural mechanisms embedded in capitalist and patriarchal systems. The main component of the study is the analysis of women’s property rights as a critical determinant of economic independence and social emancipation. It demonstrates that women’s exclusion from ownership, inheritance, and access to financial resources serves as a key mechanism of economic subordination. By limiting women’s control iii over property and capital, patriarchal and capitalist systems maintain social hierarchies that prevent women from achieving autonomy and equal participation in society. The thesis, in the context of Bangladesh, highlights the ways in which economic structures, cultural practices, and legal frameworks intersect to limit women’s access to property, thereby reinforcing patterns of dependence and subordination. Ensuring women’s property rights and economic independence is essential for achieving both gender equality and broader social justice. Representing the contemporary feminist theorists such as Angela Davis, Silvia Federici, and Tithi Bhattacharya, the study illustrates how women from marginalized social, ethnic, and economic backgrounds face compounded forms of exploitation. Women’s oppression cannot be adequately understood through a single-axis analysis of gender or class alone; rather, it requires a nuanced understanding of the intersecting structures of inequality that affect women differently depending on their social positioning. This intersectional perspective strengthens the argument that the struggle for women’s emancipation is inherently linked to broader struggles against economic exploitation and social inequality. As a social institution, family functions as a site where patriarchal and capitalist systems converge to reproduce gender and class hierarchies. Family structures have historically emerged alongside private property and capitalism as mechanisms of male control over women’s labor and resources. Women’s unpaid labor within the household—childcare, domestic maintenance, and emotional support—subsidizes the labor force and contributes to capitalist production, yet it remains unacknowledged both socially and economically. By conceptualizing the family as a microcosm of societal inequality, the thesis argues that addressing gender oppression requires interventions not only in the public and economic spheres but also in domestic and cultural contexts where patriarchal norms are internalized and reproduced. While liberal feminism focuses on legal equality and policy reform, and radical feminism emphasizes patriarchal structures and cultural change, Marxist feminism is distinguished by its attention to the material conditions underpinning women’s oppression. This perspective highlights the centrality of class and economic exploitation in perpetuating gender inequality and advocates for systemic social transformation. Socialist feminism, closely aligned with Marxist feminism, reinforces the argument that women cannot achieve full liberation under capitalist conditions, emphasizing the necessity of collective action, social ownership, and structural iv reforms to address both gender and class inequalities simultaneously. Marxist feminist analysis provides a holistic and integrated framework for understanding and addressing the complex interrelations between economic exploitation, gender subordination, and social hierarchies. Capitalist exploitation, alienation, and economic dependence are fundamental barriers to women’s emancipation. Capitalist production relies on the appropriation of surplus labor, creating structural inequities that disproportionately affect women. Women’s work, particularly unpaid domestic labor, is essential for the reproduction of labor power yet is systematically undervalued, contributing to persistent economic and social inequalities. By pointing out the ways in which capitalist structures perpetuate both material and ideological forms of oppression, the thesis argues that true gender equality is unattainable without a comprehensive criticism and transformation of these systems. It emphasizes that women’s liberation is inseparable from the broader struggle against capitalist exploitation and social inequality, and it situates women’s emancipation within a wider socio-political project of systemic change This thesis is submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy. Tue, 21 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT http://reposit.library.du.ac.bd:8080/xmlui/xmlui/handle/123456789/4829 2026-04-21T00:00:00Z http://reposit.library.du.ac.bd:8080/xmlui/xmlui/handle/123456789/4115 টেকসই উন্নয়নে মানবকেন্দ্রিকতাবাদের ভূমিকা: একটি নৈতিক বিশ্লেষন [ The Role of Anthropocentrism In case of sustainable Development : An Ethical Analysis] মুত্তাকী, আহাম্মদ ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে এমফিল ডিগ্রীর জন্য উপস্থাপিত অভিসন্দর্ভ। Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://reposit.library.du.ac.bd:8080/xmlui/xmlui/handle/123456789/4115 2025-04-20T00:00:00Z http://reposit.library.du.ac.bd:8080/xmlui/xmlui/handle/123456789/3178 RESOURCE EXPLOITATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS: AN ETHICAL ANALYSIS AKTER, TASLIMA Scientists, ecologists, economists and environmentalists have presented a scenario that suggests not just the existence of humans, but the planet itself, is moving toward an uncertain future. One primary reason for this dire situation is the overexploitation of natural resources and ensuing environmental crises.Environmental ethics, a branch of applied philosophy, addresses contemporary environmental challenges such as deforestation, climate change, ozone layer depletion, loss of biodiversity, pollution, and overconsumption of natural resources. While science and technology play crucial roles in addressing these challenges, they are paradoxically contributors to the environmental issues stemming from overexploitation of resources. Hence, alongside experts from other domains, the perspectives and ideas of philosophers can offer valuable insights to policymakers and leaders. There exists a gap between values and the practical implementation of these values. In this thesis, I encourage individuals to adopt an ethical lens when considering our planet Earth, emphasizing the importance of valuing nature and respecting all its inhabitants. Many are aware of what ought to be done, yet they act according to their desires, often in the face of known consequences. Influenced by consumerist advertisements, humans overexploit natural resources to satisfy their desires, neglecting the needs of non-human entities. It's indisputable that natural resources are vital for industrial production and economic growth. While resources are essential for our basic needs, they are finite and insufficient for the insatiable desires of humanity. Furthermore, the non-human components of our ecosystem rely heavily on these resources. Unsustainable consumption threatens the ecosystem, and by extension, our own survival. Our existence owes much to our forebears. What we are today reflects the actions, values, morals, and beliefs of our ancestors. Just as we remember them, future generations will judge ii us by our actions. Our deeds today will determine the esteem or disdain with which we are remembered. For a prosperous and fulfilling life, humans need a healthy environment and adequate resources. It's not only our responsibility to ensure a liveable planet for future generations but also their inherent right. In this thesis, I delve into the circumstances, factors, and consequences of resource exploitation and environmental crises. I have scrutinized foundational ethical theories relevant to environmental concerns. Various environmentalists advocate distinct strategies for a sustainable planet, but their collective aim is humanity's continued existence on Earth. I touch upon modern strategies, highlighting the sustainable development approach. This approach emphasizes ethics and aims to achieve balanced economic, social, and environmental goals. It underscores the sustainable use of resources for both current and future generations, seeking harmony between intergenerational and intragenerational justice. I conclude with recommendations to further sustainable development goals, mitigate resource overexploitation, and address numerous environmental crises. I hope this thesis inspires more efficient resource utilization and fosters active engagement in environmental problem-solving. Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy. Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://reposit.library.du.ac.bd:8080/xmlui/xmlui/handle/123456789/3178 2024-04-30T00:00:00Z http://reposit.library.du.ac.bd:8080/xmlui/xmlui/handle/123456789/2332 The foreign aid and rural development in bangladesh 1972-1985 Sultana, Shamima This thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy. Thu, 18 May 2023 00:00:00 GMT http://reposit.library.du.ac.bd:8080/xmlui/xmlui/handle/123456789/2332 2023-05-18T00:00:00Z